Forcible Responses to Cyber Operations: Self-Defence, Necessity, Countermeasures
States harbour a great concern about the increasing frequency and growing danger of malicious cyber operations directed at State and non-State cyber infrastructure employed in various sectors from security to economy and public health to energy. In the face of malicious activities in or through cyberspace, the issue for the international community is to determine how international law applies in the cyber context and the international law remedies available to the victim State. The present study surveys the permissible self-help responses that may involve forcible action.
- Açıklama
States harbour a great concern about the increasing frequency and growing danger of malicious cyber operations directed at State and non-State cyber infrastructure employed in various sectors from security to economy and public health to energy. In the face of malicious activities in or through cyberspace, the issue for the international community is to determine how international law applies in the cyber context and the international law remedies available to the victim State. The present study surveys the permissible self-help responses that may involve forcible action.
- Taksit Seçenekleri
- Axess KartlarTaksit SayısıTaksit tutarıGenel ToplamTek Çekim127,60127,60266,35132,70345,09135,26622,97137,81915,60140,36Finansbank KartlarıTaksit SayısıTaksit tutarıGenel ToplamTek Çekim127,60127,60266,35132,70345,09135,26622,97137,81915,60140,36Bonus KartlarTaksit SayısıTaksit tutarıGenel ToplamTek Çekim127,60127,60266,35132,70345,09135,26622,97137,81915,60140,36Paraf KartlarTaksit SayısıTaksit tutarıGenel ToplamTek Çekim127,60127,60266,35132,70345,09135,26622,97137,81915,60140,36Maximum KartlarTaksit SayısıTaksit tutarıGenel ToplamTek Çekim127,60127,60266,35132,70345,09135,26622,97137,81915,60140,36World KartlarTaksit SayısıTaksit tutarıGenel ToplamTek Çekim127,60127,60266,35132,70345,09135,26622,97137,81915,60140,36Diğer KartlarTaksit SayısıTaksit tutarıGenel ToplamTek Çekim127,60127,602--3--6--9--
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